MSPA Statement on Anti-Transgender Legislation in the United States
June 4, 2021

In 2021 we have seen a massive growth of bills targeting transgender and gender non-conforming communities. Currently, there are over 100 bills in state legislatures that would affect the lives, bodies, and rights of transgender individuals. 

Of these, at least 26 bills would affect transgender youth’s access to healthcare. Many criminalize the prescription of puberty blockers (gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues), [1] which may be prescribed to transgender youth before the start of puberty to reversibly delay unwanted development of secondary sex characteristics. [2] Amongst transgender individuals there is a devastatingly high prevalence of depression and suicide attempts. Approximately 40% of transgender individuals report having attempted suicide in their life, with 92% of these individuals reporting at least one attempt by the age of 25. [3] This is in stark contrast to the 0.5% of people in the general population who have attempted suicide in their life. [4] Research clearly shows that puberty blockers are effective in reducing the rate of depression and suicidality in transgender individuals. [2] 

The bills in question are clearly not at the suggestion of trained medical professionals. Guidelines from professional groups including the Endocrine Society and the American Psychological Association recommend the appropriate use of puberty blockers if requested by transgender youth. [5,6] The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) recently released a statement in opposition to the anti-transgender bills in reference noting that “Efforts to restrict the provision of gender-affirming health care for transgender individuals will reduce health care access for transgender Americans, promote discrimination, and widen already significant health inequities.” [7] 

As an LGBTQIA+ medical student organization, we are in a unique position to speak about these laws from both personal and professional experience. We, the Medical Student Pride Alliance (MSPA) National Leadership Team, oppose the anti-transgender legislation that would cause harm to so many in our country. These bills are in direct contradiction to years of evidence-based research and guidelines backed by medical professionals who care for transgender, non-binary, and gender-nonconforming individuals. 

We are calling for lawmakers and governors to strike down these bills, understanding that they would directly harm transgender, non-binary, and gender-nonconforming communities, increase stigma and discrimination, and encourage irresponsible practices in healthcare. We instead recommend enacting legislation that would provide protections for healthcare for all, including the transgender, non-binary, and gender non-conforming community.

To help combat this legislation, MSPA is taking two actions:

 
 

Sincerely,
The Medical Student Pride Alliance National Leadership Team

References:

1.    Legislation Affecting LGBT Rights Across the Country. American Civil Liberties Union. Accessed May 15, 2021. https://www.aclu.org/legislation-affecting-lgbt-rights-across-country

2.    Chen D, Strang JF, Kolbuck VD, et al. Consensus Parameter: Research Methodologies to Evaluate Neurodevelopmental Effects of Pubertal Suppression in Transgender Youth. Transgender Health. 2020;5(4):246-257. doi:10.1089/trgh.2020.0006

3. USTS-Full-Report-Dec17.pdf. Accessed May 22, 2021. https://transequality.org/sites/default/files/docs/usts/USTS-Full-Report-Dec17.pdf

4.    NIMH » Suicide. Accessed May 22, 2021. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/suicide

5.    American Psychological Association. Guidelines for psychological practice with transgender and gender nonconforming people. Am Psychol. 2015;70(9):832-864. doi:10.1037/a0039906  

6.    Hembree WC, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Gooren L, et al. Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society* Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102(11):3869-3903. doi:10.1210/jc.2017-01658

7.    AAMC Statement on Gender-affirming Health Care for Transgender Youth. AAMC. Accessed May 22, 2021. https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/press-releases/aamc-statement-gender-affirming-health-care-transgender-youth